The Revolutionary War And The American Civil War - 1614 Words

The Revolutionary War gave birth to America, but the American Civil War would define America’s future with the blood of its own citizens. The Civil War proved to be bloody and confusing war for both the Union and Confederacy. Even in the confusion they both understood the importance of the Shenandoah Valley and what it meant to their war effort and aspirations of victory. Whoever controlled the Shenandoah Valley controlled a major logistical artery and also the entire Virginia Region. The valley is the key to military strength and ultimate victory of the War so the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns began. The Valley would be contested from the July 1861 until March of 1865. The Valley covered an area form Blue Ridge Mountains south to the Allegheny Mountains. The Valley allowed the Confederacy easy access to the Unions capital of Washington D.C.. The same Valley would also provide the Union a direct route to the Confederates capital of Richmond. Both capitals are only fifty miles ap art which also highlights the importance of the Shenandoah Valley. With the Valley being of grave importance to both sides explains why it was fought over the majority of the duration of the civil war. The Union would find the valley to be a tough nut to crack and found it hard to take advantage of what the valley could offer. On the other hand the Confederacy realized its advantages early in the war and exploited it. The confederacy knew that the valley provided a large base of sustenance. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War Had Revolutionary Effects On American Society977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War had revolutionary effects on American society, the most important of which was the destruction of slavery, the fundamental institution of southern society. The emancipation of America’s 4 million slaves, in numbers, scale, and economic value, was far greater than any other emancipation of slaves or serfs (in Russia) in the world. At the war’s beginning, Lincoln iden tified the North’s cause with the cause of free labor. But Lincoln also initially stated that the conflict was not beingRead MoreCitizen Tom Paine And Freedom Road Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesduring The American Revolutionary War and its after math (1765-83). Freedom Road depicts the conditions of the former African slaves after The Civil War (1861-65) Thomas Paine is a political philosopher and thinker who has strived for the liberation of the Americans and African slaves since the time of American Revolutionary War. He is named as Tom Paine and is the protagonist of the novel Citizen Tom Paine (1943). Thomas Paine is termed as â€Å"The Great Rabble Rouser and Revolutionary† (Mc DonaldRead MoreThe American Revolution1190 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American Revolution was founded with the intent to preserve American history. However what was the rationale behind the need for an organization of this kind? Because the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) limited its membership to only descendants of participants in the war and created a focus on the importance of ancestry, leads the belief that there were another motivating factor behind an organization of this type. Influencing the founders of the D.A.R. was both the Civil WarRead MoreThe American Civil War, Wars, And Rumors Of Wars1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Civil War Wars, Wars and rumors of wars!!!! Everyone knows the United States has had its fair share of wars. Let me start by giving you a brief list of wars the United States has participated in according to Wikipedia. Both â€Å"Barbary Wars (1801-1805, 1815-1816), Wars of 1812, Mexican-American War (1846-48), American Civil War (1861-65), Indian War (1865-91), Spanish-American War( 1898), Philippine-American War (1899-1902) Border War(Mexican Revolutionary)1910-1919, World War I (1917-18)Read MoreThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War905 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil war occurred about seventy-eight years after the American Revolution, and has many of the same characteristics of a revolution. In both wars, the American people fought for what they believed in and the way of life that they wished to live. However, the two wars differ from each other, as the soldiers that fought in the Civil War fought a new American Revolution that could have split the new world. The Confederate soldiers in the Civil War fought to keep their way of life withoutRead MoreThe Civil War: The Second American Revolution? Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War has been described as one of the most important occurrences in the life of the United States. It was period in time when the United States was no longer united, but instead was split between the north and south due to the ongoing feud over of the legal standing of slavery nationwide. For four years, many people were subjected to horrific measures, especially the soldiers that participated in combat. Despite the brutality of battle, soldiers experienced a numerous amount of daily hardshipsRead MoreThe Rifle Into The Federal Army1634 Words   |  7 PagesWith a new century, came new advancements in technology, and weaponry. Muskets used in the American Revolutionary War were outdated and inaccurate when it came to the Civil War. The introduction of the rifle into the Federal Army put the Northern Army leagues ahead of the Southern Army at the battlefield. Because of the highly industrial based economy in the North, the usage of rifled bore firearms became widespread in the Federal Army. Moreover, rifles a lso saw improvements in loading efficiencyRead MoreThe Freedom And Full Citizenship Of All African Americans907 Words   |  4 Pagesof this the south seceded and formed the confederate states of America. Shortly after, the civil war begun with the attack on fort Sumter and more southern states seceded. During the civil war Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that freed all the slaves in the states that seceded, this was the first step to the freedom and full citizenship of all African Americans. During the time of the civil war and reconstruction period constitutional and social developments moderately influenced a revolution

Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter. Symbolism Is The Use Of

Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is the use of an object, character, or event to represent something else. Nathaniel Hawthorne, without a doubt, uses symbolism throughout the course of the novel, The Scarlet Letter. The novel takes place in a Puritan community in present-day Boston. Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth, and Pearl are the main characters. They all have major roles and without them, the novel would not be the same. Hester Prynne; married to Roger Chillingworth, had a baby named Pearl out of wedlock with a man named Dimmesdale. Because Hester was married, herself and Dimmesdale have now committed adultery and that is the main cause of a lot of the major events that take place in the novel. As†¦show more content†¦Since everyone knew about Hester and her transgression, she was treated as an outcast by most which is where the lifetime of humiliation comes in. For instance, Hawthorne stated that people saw Hester as â€Å"the reality of sin† and â€Å"woman’s frailty† (Hawthorne 88). Innocent minded children began to think poorly of Hester because of what their parents told them about her. Hester helped the poor, and instead of treating Hester with respect and kindness, they treated her crudely and disrespectfully. Clergymen stop Hester in the streets and use her as a sermon. Puritan women who believe that Hester should have received a harsher punishment, give Hester vulgar gestures and make impolite remarks. In spite of the poor treatment and loneliness, Hester stayed content and just â€Å"turned the other cheek.† She was focused on her needlework and on Pearl. Hester was even limited in her needlework, she could not embroider the w hite veil in which a bride wears on her wedding day. This is because of the, â€Å"ever relentless vigor with which society frowned upon her sin† (Hawthorne 92). With all of the harsh treatment and separation from society, this is why for Hester, the scarlet letter â€Å"A† not only stands for adultery, but also as a lifetime of humiliation. Now that Hester and her perception of the â€Å"A† has been discussed, her ‘partner in crime’ Arthur Dimmesdale must now beShow MoreRelatedSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism, Use of Color, and Themes in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of manRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1247 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is simply defined as the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism is a common occurrence in literary works and many books use symbolism to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. As in most literary works, symbolism also appears in The Scarlet Letter. There is lots of symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter to convey multiple things and to express many ideas. Symbolism can be found everywhere in The Scarlet Letter and many ofRead MoreScarlet Letter Symbolism Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a gothic satire of the puritan beliefs and value. Nathaniel Hawthorn of a puritan based background wrote various harsh satires such as Young Goodman Brown, and The Scarlet Letter, all based on his ancestral history. Furthermore, in his satires, they all shared a common point in structure and his use of symbolism to develop meaning for his works. With the use of symbolism, Hawthorne is efficientlyRead MoreABy Major Characters In The Scarlet Letter1202 Words   |  5 PagesInterpretation of the ‘A’ by Major Characters in The Scarlet Letter People have different cultures and experiences throughout their lives; therefore, they all have different perspectives of the same object. Various authors use different perspectives of people to make objects mean different based on how people approach it. Not only the readers see the object in different ways, but also the characters in the story. The Scarlet Letter uses various symbolism such as ‘A , rosebush, the forest and more whichRead MoreThe Role of Color in The Scarlet Letter Essay973 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, politics, and religion. In The Scarlet Letter, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism through colors such as red, black and white in the form of sunlight, to represent emotions and ideologies of Hester and the people around her. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the color red significantly throughout The Scarlet Letter to show its importance of symbolism in the emotions of sin and passion that it represents. The first example in The Scarlet Letter is the red rose that is growing by the prisonRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pageslife has just one meaning. Symbolism occurs in everyday ordinary life. One of the most recognizable stories that contain symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in NathanielRead MoreDifferent Interpretations Of The Scarlet Letter1609 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Interpr etations of The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is everywhere around us in our daily lives, even if you don’t notice it right away. Traffic signs, company names, and even colors can all be examples of symbolism. Dr. Stephanie Carrez’ article, Symbol and Interpretation, focuses on and interprets the different types of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. Focusing mainly on the characters Hester and Pearl, Carrez’ article brings symbolism to a new light as she interpretsRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism   in The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne isnt noted for perfecting any famous literary style, for writing multiple best sellers, or even for contributing largely to classic American literature.   His only real claim to fame is The Scarlet Letter: a novel that was originally only meant to be yet another Hawthorne short story.   Because of this, it actually possesses many short story characteristics.   It is simpler and more complete than his other novels. (James 285)   It also hasRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1464 Words   |  6 PagesNicholas Markle Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book, The Scarlet Letter, symbolism is used to give the reader an in-depth understanding into the events that take place in the story. There are several symbols that Hawthorne uses to give meaning to the people, places, and things throughout the story. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s husband disappears and is thought to be dead. She has a child with Dimmesdale, Hester’sRead MoreSymbolism By Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1140 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism; the use of symbols to represent something abstract by something concrete. It can be powerful in a novel when used correctly. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a prime example of Symbolism being used creatively in a work.This is what Hyatt H. Waggoner has to say about the Hawthornes creativity.† But in between the surface and the depths movement is constant and complex, and it is in this middle that the principal value of the work lies.†(Wa ggoner 73)What Waggoner is talking about

Marketing for Managers World Wildlife Fund

Question: Discuss about theMarketing for Managers for World Wildlife Fund. Answer: Introduction Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) refers to a peak organization of Australia which runs with 40 shelters and 1600 staffs as an employee. It established in 1981 in Australia to promote welfare of animals. Every year it makes a cost more than $100 million to adopt pets which help to improve the living of Australian animals. The RSPCA also makes operation of the animal care and facility of adoption (Lancaster, Collecott Paterson, 2015) (www.rspca.org.au/adopt-pet). On the other hand, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a conservation group which has established in 1961 which has more than five million supporters internationally as well as operating in more than 100 countries. In 1978, it established in Australia and made a first year operation budget around US $80,000. WWF has the adoption of animals in the country. (Wapner, 2012). There is a concept of 4 Ps analysis which indicates services of both peak organizations. Both organizations maintain the strategy of 4 Ps of marketing mix to adopt best pets and animals in the country (donate.wwf.org.au/campaigns/donate/) 4 Ps Marketing Mix of RSPCA It is necessary to maintain the marketing mix of RSPCA to measure the marketing performance of the organization. The organization is running in the target market or not, it can measure through 4 Ps of marketing mix. Product RSPCA is the largest and oldest welfare organization of animals into worldwide which is running with around 1600 employees. The organizations adopt pets to provide to customers which is spreading internationally including Europe, Africa and Asia. It makes an operation facility to care and protect the pets. It is very helpful for the society to promote animal welfare organization. It has a relationship with stakeholder in adopting pets for the welfare of animals. There is a core benefit which shows the total income of RSPCA in 2012, that was 132,803,000 and the total expenditure was around 121,464,000. It means that the organization is making profit by proving its adoption of pets to different countries (Paterson, Lawrie Morton, 2013). Price The organization charges sufficient price to adopt the pets and animals in the society. Its adoption price is sufficient and genuine in Australia as well as outside countries. RSPCA is the first welfare charity of animals. In the last two years, RSPCA has spent 22.5 million on legal bill and also spent more than 325,000 on a case against the Heythrop hunt to adopt pets for people. RSPCA hires Barristers and paid between 800 and 1,200 in a day. After spending of 22.5 million, it is under pressure to drop its right prosecution. It also paid 1,200 to a lawyer for some special cases of adoption in the country (Burn, 2012). Place RSPCA is a peak organization of Australia established in 1981 to promote welfare of the animal. In 1871, the first SPCA was formed in Victoria region of Australia. The warrant of Royal has given in 1932. It is running with 40 shelters and followed by Tasmania in the year 1872, New South Wales in 1873, and South Australia in the year 1875, Western Australia in the year 1892, Territory of Australian Capital in 1955 and Darwin in the year 1965. It first thinks that which place is better for the services and welfare of the animal and how the profit become increases every year in Australia and outside countries. Then it tries to develop the organization more into worldwide segmentation by providing best services across the countries (Hawkins, Deacon Dennison, 2012). Promotion In todays world, RSPCA adopts a huge number of pets to provide best services to the society. The organization can care and protect the animals and pets with the help of such promotion. It is helpful in caring for animal as well as give relevant information and suggestion to help the adequate community on issues of animals and pets welfare and concerns. In the last year, it has got 1 137,391 animals into its animal shelters as well as adoption centers in the country by promoting the product into worldwide segmentation. The organization promoted its services through its personal websites and other sources. In the Last 10 years, it has adopted 701,943 animals which include 382,951 dogs and puppies and 246,928 cats and kittens with the help of such promotion. It gets more adoption by promoting its services via websites and the internet (Alberthsen, Rand Bennett, 2013). 4 Ps Marketing Mix of WWF Marketing mix of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is as similar as the 4 Ps marketing mix of RSPCA which shows the marketing performance and how it is running in the society. Marketing mix indicates that how the organization is helpful in welfare of the animal (Wasan Tripathi, 2014). Product World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a non-government organization which adopts animals for improving the standard of living of the society. It is the foundation with 55% of fund from an individual and bequests. It is the largest conservation organization in the world which is having five million supporters into global market and adoption of animals are using by 100 countries in the world. The company is providing core benefit to people by which they are satisfied the service in the society. In the year 1978, the adoption of animals of WWF has introduced in Australia. On that time, animals were selling by only three staff who was working with the organization in Sydney. However, now the animal adoption of the organization is running well across 100 countries (Warburton, 2013). Price The price of the product is genuine by which people are more involved with the services. In the first year of operation, the conservation budget of the organization was around $80,000. Nowadays, WWF is making huge profit and becomes number 1 conservation organization into worldwide. It has more than 50,000 supporters and projects in progress throughout Australia. It also makes profit with having some partners who pay as ongoing cost to the other organization. It has best chain of supply in Australia to make more transaction as well as to increase profitability across the country (Umberger, Windle Rolfe, 2016). Place Place refers to the exact selling point where it makes more customers for welfare of the animal. WWF is operating now in 100 countries across the world with five million followers internationally. It thinks first about the place where it can make more profit by its services because a good place is needed to run the organization consistently. It also maintains a team work within four priority areas such as marine, species, food and climate. It focuses on these areas more because these are driven by Australias best mind in science, policies, business and communication (Malek Anders, 2016). Promotion WWF also makes promotion for its services by which people may involve more with the organization. Now it supports around 1,300 environment and conservation projects. In the year 2014, it makes foundation with 55% of fund with an individual, 19% from sources of government (like World Bank, DFID and USAID) and 8% from corporations. It makes promotion to get more animals and to increase its statement of mission in Australia (Samson Sheela, 2016). Target Market Justification between RSPCA and WWF RSPCA and WWF both are best peak organizations in Australia as well as the other country. From the above 4 Ps marketing mix of both organizations it has considered that both are running well as peak organizations in Australia. However, both companies cannot consider as the target market because their profit and development is different. Their services and adoption is also different. RSPCA adopts pets and WWF adopts animals within the country. Now it has clear that RSPCA can be treated as the target market because it adopts both pets and animals at a great segment which has more profitability within all countries. The organization spends more as well as earns more profit (Revoredo-Giha Kupiec-Teahan, 2012). The total income of RSPCA in 2012 was 132,803,000 and the total expenditure was around 121,464,000. It can be the target market because the paid up capital is more of RSPCA in comparison to WWF. It has adopted 701,943 animals which include 382,951 dogs and puppies and 246,928 cats and kittens with the help of such promotion in the last 10 years. For this, it has considered that RSPCA is treated as the target market. Though WWF is also running well with 40 shelters in the country, the paid up capital is rare of the organization, whereas RSPCA makes a cost more than $100 million every year to adopt best pets and animals and helps to improve the living of Australian animals. RSPCA is adopting pets with some higher cost as well as it makes higher profit. For this, we can consider RSPCA as target market segmentation in the country (Toma Stott, 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion it has concluded that both are running internationally and providing welfare for animal in the country. The marketing mix of both organizations is sufficient to run in the market segmentation. The vision of WWF is to control degradation of natural environmental planet as well as it is also building up a future in which people are living with harmony nature. RSPCA and WWF both are making more profit and having animals in their shelters. However, RSPCA is considered as the target market because of its profitability and production in Australia. The RSPCA also makes operation of the animal care and facility of adoption. It is spending more and making more profit across the country. It can be the target market because the paid up capital is more of RSPCA in comparison to WWF. It has adopted 701,943 animals which include 382,951 dogs and puppies and 246,928 cats and kittens with the help of such promotion in the last 10 years. RSPCA will consistently grow up if it runs as usual in the target market. References Alberthsen, C., Rand, J. S., Bennett, P. C., Paterson, M., Lawrie, M., Morton, J. M. (2013). Cat admissions to RSPCA shelters in Queensland, Australia: description of cats and risk factors for euthanasia after entry.Australian veterinary journal,91(1-2), 35-42. Booth, C., Romero, C. (2014). Private and protected: Where to for conservation covenanting.Wildlife Australia,51(1), 32. Hawkins, P., Burn, C., Deacon, R., Dennison, N., Heath, M. A. R. T. I. N., Mackin, P. A. U. L., ... Hubrecht, R. (2012). Report of the 2011 RSPCA/UFAW Rodent Welfare Group meetingHarms and benefits of new technologies.Animal Technology and Welfare,11, 95-104. Lancaster, E., Rand, J., Collecott, S., Paterson, M. (2015). Problems Associated with the Microchip Data of Stray Dogs and Cats Entering RSPCA Queensland Shelters.Animals,5(2), 332-348. McLeod, L. J., Hine, D. W., Bengsen, A. J. (2015). Born to roam? Surveying cat owners in Tasmania, Australia, to identify the drivers and barriers to cat containment.Preventive veterinary medicine,122(3), 339-344. Samson, M. S., Sheela, M. V. P. (2016). Global Markets and the Evolving Marketing 4PS. Responsible Marketing for sustainable Business, 100. Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., Chebbi, H., Yahiaoui, D. (2012). A preliminary strategic marketing framework for new product development.Journal of Transnational Management,17(1), 21-44. Toma, L., Stott, A. W., Revoredo-Giha, C., Kupiec-Teahan, B. (2012). Consumers and animal welfare. A comparison between European Union countries.Appetite,58(2), 597-607. Umberger, W., Windle, J., Rolfe, J., Malek, L., Anders, S. (2016, February). The Economics of Farm Animal Welfare and Consumer ChoiceEvidence from Australia. In2016 Conference (60th), February 2-5, 2016, Canberra, Australia(No. 235640). Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Wapner, P. (2012). World Wildlife Fund.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. Warburton, D. (2013).Community and sustainable development: participation in the future. Routledge. Wasan, P. G., Tripathi, G. (2014). Revisiting social marketing mix: a socio-cultural perspective.Journal of Services Research,14(2), 127.

Teen Suicide Essays - Psychiatry, Behavioural Sciences,

Teen Suicide Why do Teens Contemplate to Suicide? As the third largest cause of death between the ages of 15 and 24, the adolescent suicide rate has tripled since 1960. This is the only age group in which an increase has occurred over the last three decades. While there are approximately 10,000 reported teen suicides annually, it is estimated that the number of teen suicides is actually three to four times that number when unreported deaths and suicide equivalents are added. The teenage years are a period of turmoil for just about everyone. You`re learning new social roles, developing new relationships, getting used to the changes in your body, and making decisions about your future. And when you`re looking for answers to problems, it can seem like no one has them. That can make a person feel quite alone. Teenagers experience strong feelings, confusion, self-doubt, pressure to succeed, financial uncertainty, and other fears while growing up. Teenagers commit suicide because there is too much pain in their lives and they can do one of the two things; move from the pain or learn to cope with the pain. While some teenagers learn to cope with the pain, others attempt suicide. Suicide among young people have increased nationwide in the recent years and it is important that everyone is aware of the major causes, symptoms, and methods of prevention of this self-inflicted death. To further understand suicide, one must take a look at the different reasons behind the act itself. Suicide is not a genetic disease, but rather a series of events that are very depressing or stressful. Without depression, most people would not attempt to take their own lives. Depression is a vital issue in almost every suicide attempt. The victim feels very depressed and everything seems to be going the wrong way. Depression is not just sadness. Depression is a mild form mental illness, which can be permanent or temporary. It can be simple things like the loss of interest in usual activities. The start of what leads a person to suicide does not have anything to do with the person`s present life experiences, but with their early childhood experiences. This is because the view of others, outside family and friends, has no contribution to the pain that causes suicide and depression. Depression can include self-pity, shame, envy, and grandiosity. All of these things play a role in depression one way or another. Depressed people are usually subject to desire and grandiose ideation. Grandiosity is best described as when a person starts thinking they are above everyone and everything else. They absurdly exaggerate many things in their lives just for attention it brings them. Envy, another cause of depression, has two aspects. In its primary sense, envy is the experience of pain when a person sees that someone else has something desirable, which he would like. Envy is also the experience of pleasure, when the person who has that desired quality suffers misfortune. Shame, in depression, is usually aimed inward toward the victim, or depressed person. When self-pity, another depression mode, is thought of , it usually brings up the feelings of being sad or angry for mistakes that happened in the past. Depressed adolescents frequently communicate their despair before they act out in this final act of desperation. Teens tend to reflect their dysphoria with action rather than words. For example, they are inclined to withdraw from others, complain of boredom, and have an increasingly difficult time concentrating. School performance tends to suffer and changes in personality may include increased aggression. Depression is like a bad dream, but with help, a person can overcome this bad dream and awake. The biology of the brain, genetics, psychological traits, and social forces all can contribute to suicide. Biological research indicates that suicidal behavior runs in families, suggesting that genetic and biological factors play a role in one`s suicide risk. Among one community of Amish people in Pennsylvania, almost three-quarters of all suicides that occurred over a 100-year period were in just four families. Studies of twins reared apart provide some support for a genetic influence in suicide. People may inherit a genetic predisposition to certain psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and alcoholism that increase the risk of suicide. In addition, an inability to control impulsive and violent behavior have biological roots. Research has found lower than normal levels of substance associated with the brain chemical serotonin in people with impulsive aggressiveness. In the early 1900s, Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud developed some of the first psychological theories of suicide. He emphasized the role of